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EMIL C. OTTE, of the firm of E. C. Otte & Company, is one of the best known business men of New Salem, North Dakota, and he and his mother have extensive business interests in the town and vicinity. Mr. Otte was born in Aurora, Illinois, March 24, 1871.
The father of our subject, Christ Otte, was a general merchant at Aurora, Illinois, establishing his business there in 1865. He was a native of Hanover, Germany, and the mother of our subject was also of German descent. Our subject was second in a family of five children, and was reared in the city of Aurora, and in the spring of 1887 went to North Dakota with his parents, settling at New Salem, where the father established a general store. He purchased the business of G. B. Woodward, and conducted the business until his death in January, 1899, since which time the business has been conducted by our subject and his mother under the firm name as above given, and our subject has full management of the business. The business of the firm has steadily increased, and they now do as much as any firm in the city, and occupy a good business block. The mother owns a farm of one hundred and sixty acres and some cattle, and owns several residences in New Salem, which are rented, and some thirty lots in the town. Mr. Otte is now building a handsome residence in New Salem, and he also has other extensive interests in property, including two creameries, and, with his mother, owns land in Missouri valued at five hundred dollars, and a fruit farm in Michigan, and residence property in Aurora. The farm is well equipped with buildings and machinery, and is well kept and cultivated.
Mr. Otte was married, in 1896, to Miss Tena Egge. Mrs. Otte was born in Germany and came to America in 1879. Her father died in Germany. Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Otte, named as follows: Earl, born in June, 1897, and Roy, born in January, 1900. Mr. Otte is a member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, Brotherhood of American Yeomen and Woodmen of the World. Mr. Otte has taken an active interest in the up building of New Salem, and he is deservedly popular with the people among whom he resides.
CHARLES F. PETERSON, cashier of the State Bank of New Salem, North Dakota, State Bank is one of the rising young business men of Morton county He is a gentleman of good business he thoroughly understands the work to devoting his attention, and under his care the institution is sure to make the most pleasing results.
Our subject was born near Oxford, in Henry county, Illinois, October 15, 1867. His father, J. W. Peterson, was a carpenter and contractor throughout his career, and the family are Americans for many generations back, having settled in Delaware in Colonial days. The mother of our subject bore the maiden name of Almira Lynn. She was of American birth and the parents were married in Ohio, and our subject was the sixth in a family of seven children. He was reared in his native place, and attended the country school, and at the age of sixteen years started railroad work, learning telegraphy. His first position was with the C. B. & Q. R.R. in Illinois, at which work he began when seventeen years of age. and he operated a station, and was engaged in railroad work in Illinois four years. In 1889 he went to Grand Forks, North Dakota, and accepted a position on the St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba Railroad, now the Great Northern, and then held a position at Morehead, Minnesota, acting as cashier and operator, and the last year was in charge of the station, and spent six years at Moorehead. He took charge of the New Salem station for the Northern Pacific Railroad Company in 1894, and remained thus engaged until the spring of 1899, when he was sent to Forsyth, Montana, and September 1, 1899. entered upon his present duties as cashier of the State Bank of New Salem. He is one of the stockholders of the bank, and the other stockholders and officers are as follows: C. L. Tinnerman, president; H. R. Lyon, vice-president. The bank was opened for business in September, 1899. and is fast becoming one of the sound financial institutions of the state.
Mr. Peterson is a gentleman of broad mind, and keeps pace with the times, and in political sentiment is a Republican.
 MAX SCHULTZE, county treasurer of Morton county, is one of the most influential citizens of New Salem, Morton county, North Dakota. He is actively engaged in various business enterprises in that city and has met with unbounded success in each and was one of the earliest settlers of that locality.
Our subject was born near Berlin, Germany, October 20, 1852. His father, A. F. Schultze, was born in Germany and was a brick manufacturer and in early life was a contractor and builder. The mother of our subject bore the maiden name of Bertha Bruncks and her father owned a line of sailing vessels. Mr. Schultze was the second in a family of seven children and was raised in the village and was reared to farm work. He received a high school and German college education and then served nine months in the German army. Then he went to England, spent one year in London and from there went to South Africa in the English Volunteer Army and saw three years of service in three wars in that country. He left the English service as adjutant. He went to his native land in 1880 and Clerked in a hardware store in Dresden, Saxony, a year and a half. He emigrated to America in 1882 and spent one year traveling over the southern and western states and for a time settled in New Salem, North Dakota. He followed railroad work a few months and remained in Morton county until the fall of 1883. He then returned to his native land and the following spring came again to America and settled near New Salem. He took government land and followed farming thereon until 1895 and had a well-cultivated tract of three hundred and twenty acres. He then moved to New Salem and engaged in the real estate and insurance business and in 1897 embarked in the farm machinery business and he now conducts an extensive business in New Salem. He was postmaster of New Salem under Cleveland's first and second terms and was elected county treasurer in 1898 and has a deputy treasurer to look after the duties of the office in .Mandan. He is a shareholder in two creameries and his business interests in New .Salem claim his entire attention.
Our subject was married, in 1885, to Miss Minnie Ahrend, who was born in Germany, near Oldenburg, and came to America with our subject in 1884. Her people are moulders in an iron factory in Germany. Mr. and Mrs. Schultze are the parents of four living children named as follows: Max, Minnie, Elizabeth and Fred. All were born in America, with the exception of Elizabeth. Mr. Schultze was county assessor during 1887-1888, and is the present candidate for sheriff of Morton county, and is actively interested in the welfare of his community. He holds membership in the Ancient Order of United Workmen, Brotherhood of American Yeomen and Woodmen of the World.
 WILLIAM H. SEITZ. Among the prominent educational workers of North Dakota may be mentioned the subject of this review, who is now serving in the capacity of superintendent of schools in Morton county. He has devoted his career to school work and has made a success of it.
Our subject was born on a farm in Ohio. November I, 1859. His father, Jacob R. Seitz, was a farmer throughout his career and he was born in Maryland. He served in the United States army during the Civil war. The grandfather of our subject was a native of Germany. His mother, whose maiden name, was Sarah E. Brewster, was born in America. The parents of our subject were married in Ohio, and of their family of thirteen children he was the second in order of birth and tlie eldest who grew to maturity.
Mr. Seitz was reared on a farm and then attended the country schools and graduated from the Central Normal, at Danville, Indiana, and at the age of seventeen years taught his first term of school. He was employed in Ohio as salesman and manager of a clothing store and was a member of the county board of school examiners in that state. He went to North Dakota, in August, 1892, and accepted a position as superintendent of the Mandan city schools in Morton county. and also as principal of the high school, which position he filled six years, and in 1898 was elected county superintendent of schools. He has done very efficient work in elevating the educational standard in North Dakota, and while engaged in the Mandan schools changed them from an un-graded to graded schools. and saw the corps of teachers increase from five to ten in number and the average daily attendance increase fifty percent. He has been equally active in making important changes in the county school affairs.
Our subject was married, in 1887, to Miss Fannie M. Robins, who was born near McArthur, Ohio. Mrs. Seitz is a daughter of Harvey Robins, a prosperous farmer. She is of English and German descent. Mr. and Mrs. Seitz are the parents of seven children, named as follows: Bertha G.. born in 1888; Harry H., born in 1890; Robbin P., born in 1892 : William Ray, born in 1894: Gladys May, born in 1896; Ira James, born in 1898, and an infant, unnamed, born June 7, 1900. Mr. Seitz is chancellor commander of the Knights of Pythias lodge, which order he joined in 1892. He is deservedly popular.
ARTHUR V. SCHALLERN, county auditor, is one of the popular public officers of Morton county. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio, March 4, 1861.
The parents of our subject were natives of Bavaria, and because of the father, Reiner Von Schallern, being implicated in the revolution of 1848, they came to this country and settled in Cleveland, Ohio, and he was one of the first to enlist in the Civil war in this country, and was a surgeon in the Fifty-eighth Ohio Infantry, ranking as major. He was a noted surgeon and followed his profession throughout his career. He was appointed a physician at Wards Island in New
York and was among the prominent physicians there and he afterward owned a hospital in Mansfield, Ohio. The mother of our subject bore the name of Annie Von Hirschberg, and she was the countess of Hirschberg, but the family were ostracized for taking part with the common people.
Our subject was reared to manhood in Wisconsin, and graduated from Ripon College in that state, and in 1883 started for himself and established a lumber, hardware, and drug business at New Salem, North Dakota, having learned the drug business in Wisconsin in his brother's store. His mother and sister accompanied him to the new home and they all took land amounting to one section, and a shanty was erected and the property improved upon and they passed through pioneer experiences. They moved to New Salem in 1889. and the lumber office of our subject was the first building in the town. The mother died in 1891. Mr. Schallern disposed of his business in 1897 and has since devoted himself to stock raising. He made a success of mercantile pursuits and carried an extensive stock of goods while thus engaged, and was the pioneer merchant of New Salem, and the first postmaster of the town. He was elected county auditor in 1894 for Morton county, and has been twice re-elected and is now serving his third term in that capacity. Previous to his election as county auditor he was justice of the peace for six years, and during his entire term of office he never had a case appealed from his decision. He is ably and faithfully discharging his present duties and his popularity increases. He owns a fine ranch of seven hundred and twenty acres and engages in sheep culture extensively, and he also owns and operates three steam threshing outfits and a saw-mill. He has taken an active interest in county and state affairs and is a Republican in political sentiment. He is a member of the Mandan Fair Association, and holds membership in the following secret societies; Ancient Order of United Workmen, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Modern Woodmen of America, and Knights of the Maccabees. Mr. Schallern has been active in various public enterprises and was one of the leaders in establishing the first creamery in Morton county. Mr. Schallern's sister, Miss Lilly Schallern, has been with him in all his pioneer and business career and has shared his experiences, and is now acting as deputy auditor in his office.
FRED SCHWEIGERT, is widely known as one of the most prosperous business men and farmers of Morton county. He resides in Hebron in his elegant residence, which furnishes every comfort and many of the luxuries of life, and can review with justifiable pride his life and labors in North Dakota. He was born in Baden, Germany, November 3, 1863. His father, Andreas Schweigert, was a farmer throughout his career. His mother bore the maiden name of Christina Karst, and her father, George Karst, was a farmer.
Fred Schweigert was the sixth in a family of eight children and was raised in his native town and received a good education. He left home at the age of fourteen years and apprenticed two and a half years to learn the shoemaker's trade, which he afterward followed in different places in Germany until he was of age, when he came to America and went at once to St. Joe, Michigan, where he remained about two months and then went to North Dakota, arriving at Hebron, August 5, 1885, when there were but few buildings in the town. He worked out two months and built the first shoe shop in the town and followed his trade there four years. He began selling lumber for Krauth & Lentz in 1889 and also followed his trade, and in 1890, in company with E. O. Murray, purchased the lumber yard of Krauth & Lentz. He became sole proprietor in 1892 and now conducts one of the largest lumber yards between Dickinson and Mandan. He has a good sized office and several sheds and carries a full line of lumber, sash, etc., and paints and oils. He also engages in farming and has eleven hundred acres, one hundred and sixty acres of which is under cultivation and the balance is reserved for stock raising purposes. He keeps from eighty to one hundred head of cattle and follows general farming and stock raising successfully. The first two winters in North Dakota he worked for the Northern Pacific Railroad Company shoveling snow, and had no money when he arrived in North Dakota and by his own efforts has accumulated a fortune and enjoys an extensive business.
Fred Schweigert was married in 1897, to Alma Dichtenmueller, a native of Missouri, and a daughter of Fred Dichtenmueller. One son was born to Mr. and Mrs. Schweigert, January 8, 1900. named Walter. Mr. Schweigert is a member of the Evangelical church and is prominent in social affairs. He is a Republican and takes a hearty interest in public matters of his township and county. He is a man of practical ideas and commands the respect and esteem of all who know him.
FAYETTE M. SMITH, proprietor of one of the leading hotels of Hebron, Morton county, is one of the pioneers of North Dakota, and is widely and favorably known. He was born in Chemung county, New York, in 1846.
The father of our subject, Anthony D. Smith, was a lumberman and dairyman, and was of English descent. The grandfather, John Smith, and his two brothers, Claudius and Hoffmy Smith, came to America together. Claudius served in the war of 1812, and on account of dissatisfaction on his part with some of the army officers, organized a guerrilla band, and he was finally captured and hanged. The mother of our subject bore the maiden name of Polly Griswold. She was born in Chemung county, New York, and was of Dutch-Irish descent.
Our subject was the eleventh in a family of thirteen children, and he was raised on a farm and in the lumber woods. The father failed in business in 1857, and soon afterward went to Michigan, where his death occurred. Our subject attended the country schools and started for himself at the age of sixteen years, and at nineteen years of age spent a summer in Michigan. He then spent two years in Starky Seminary, in Yates county. New York, and during vacation taught school to pay his way, and after leaving the school room bought a farm in New York, but did not meet with success. He and his brother-in-law established a saw-mill and lumber business in Chemung county, in 1872. and in 1874 our subject went to Williamsport. Pennsylvania, where he worked in the lumber mills about two years, and about 1876 began railroad work on the Pennsylvania Railroad, and was employed thus eleven years. He went to North Dakota in 1884. arriving at Antelope, and worked at his trade that fall, and built a barn for T. S. Underhill, and he and his family lived in one corner of the barn during the winter, while two other families occupied other parts of the barn, and they passed a very severe winter thus. In the following spring our subject entered claim to land and built a shanty and resided on the farm about seen years. He endured many hardships and made little success there, but had three hundred and twenty acres under cultivation when he disposed of the place in 1891. He then bought a ranch on the Knife river, twenty miles north of Hebron, and followed stock raising extensively and profitably until the fall of 1898. when he removed to Hebron and purchased the Ewald Hotel, and is now conducting that business and meeting with good success. His son now conducts the ranch.
Our subject was married, in 1871, to Sarah Jennison, a native of Orange county, New York. Mrs. Smith is a lady of excellent education and was engaged in teaching in New York state. Four children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Smith, who are named as follows: Mabel, Clarence D., Lennice and Milly. Mr. Smith is a gentleman of broad ideas and is an independent voter. He has attended numerous conventions, and is one of the influential men of his community
LAWRENCE F. TAVIS, a prominent and influential citizen of Glen Ullin. Morton county, is engaged in mercantile pursuits, and has met with unbounded success. He was born in Wheeling, West Virginia, August 24. 1862, and his father, Lawrence Tavis, a gardener and blacksmith by trade, was a native of Germany, and came to America in 1860. His brothers served in the United States army in the Civil war. He married Sophia Grante, in Germany, where she was born.
Lawrence F. Tavis was the seventh in a family of nine children, four of whom are now living. He was reared and educated at Wheeling, West Virginia. and attended St. Alphonsus Parish School until fourteen years of age, and then assisted his father on the farm until nineteen years of age. After this he followed farming and gardening with his brother three years. He went to Glen Ullin, North Dakota, in 1885. and purchased a half-section of railroad land and began farming, and farmed with oxen two years and lived in a small shanty. The father and mother and two brothers went to Morton county in 1886, and all engaged in farming in common two years. Our subject continued farming seven years, and accumulated three hundred and twenty acres of land, and erected a complete set of commodious and substantial buildings, and had all machinery for conducting a model farm. He purchased a half-interest in the mercantile establishment of E. Denzel, in Glen Ullin, in the spring of 1892. and has continued in the business since that date. Mr. Tavis continued with Mr. Denzel until August, 1892, when two of his brothers purchased his interest, and they continued together until 1897, when our subject became sole proprietor. He now has a commodious store building, and carries a stock of general merchandise valued at twelve thousand dollars, including hardware, etc. The hall over the store is used for lodge and entertaining purposes. Mr. Tavis has made a success of his business. He has a fine residence in the town, and in 1896 he and his brothers built the Glen Ullin Roller Mills, which they conducted under the firm name of Tavis Brothers one year, and the partnership was then dissolved, our subject conducting the store, L. A. Tavis taking charge of the mill, and H. J. Tavis assuming the stock interests.
Our subject was married, April 12, 1887, to Miss Emma Feser, who was born in Germany and came to America in 1881. Her father, Gregor Feser, was a German by birth and was a nurseryman. Eight children have been born to Mr and' Mrs. Tavis, who are named as follows: Argatta M., Joseph, John, Clemmens, Edward, Frank, Mary and Laura. Mr. Tavis is a member of the Catholic church and the Catholic Order of Foresters. He has been choir leader in the church for fifteen years, and served eight years as organist. While a resident of Wheeling, West Virginia, he was a leader of the Excelsior Cornet Band four years, and has been leader of the Glen Ullin Band for two and a half years, he is well known, and is active in social affairs of his town and community.
ROBERT M. TUTTLE, one of the prominent newspaper men of Morton county. North Dakota, with Mr. W. C. Gilbreath, publishes the "Mandan Pioneer." He was the organizer of the Pioneer Publishing Company, and is now acting as court stenographer in the district court in the sixth judicial district, to which office he was appointed in 1889.
Our subject was born in Norfolk county, England, in 1857, and was the third in a family of three, and was raised and educated in England on a small farm, and grew to manhood in the vicinity of Norfolk county. He left home at the age of twenty years, and began newspaper work near London, on the "Farnham News." and there worked about one year, and then went to Nottingham and worked on the daily paper, and in the spring of 1880 went to New York city and spent one year there at newspaper work for English and American newspapers, and in 1882 went to Pennsylvania. He worked on the "Titusville Herald" four months, and then on the "Providence Journal," and in 1882 went to Minneapolis and was employed on the "Minneapolis Tribune" one year. In 1883 he went to Mandan, North
Dakota, and purchased the "Mandan Pioneer." The paper was established in 1881 by F. H. Ertel, and the first issue was in November, 1881. In 1897 W. C. Gilbreath purchased a half-interest, and the paper has since been conducted by our subject and Mr. Gilbreath. The paper was run as a daily until 1891, when our subject changed it to a weekly paper. It is Republican in politics, and enjoys a wide circulation.
Our subject was married, in 1884, to Miss Helen Jones, a native of Ohio . Mrs. Tuttle was engaged in teaching in her native state, and is a lady of rare attainments. One daughter has been born to Mr. and Mrs. Tuttle, whose birth is dated 1886. Mr. Tuttle is a Republican in political sentiment, and takes an active part in public matters. He was among the early business men of Mandan , and has done his full share in up building the town financially and socially, and is entitled to the prominent place which he occupies among the energetic and enterprising citizens of the town where he makes his home.
JOHN C. WEEKES. In the various business enterprises of Mandan and vicinity in Morton county, this gentleman has taken a leading part, and much credit is due him for the enterprising spirit which he has always displayed when public improvements were under way. He is now engaged in active business pursuits in the town, and also has extensive farming and stock dealing interests near there.
Our subject was born on a farm in Brentford, Canada, in 1858. His father, James Weekes, was born in England and came to America about 1852. The mother of our subject bore the maiden name of Palmer Charity, and was born in England. Mr. Weekes was the youngest in a family of six children, and was raised on a farm in Iowa, where the family settled when he was a child, and he was educated in the public schools, and at the age of twenty-one years left home and engaged in the butcher business at Yankton, South Dakota. He was engaged there and along the Missouri river several years, working for a government contractor. He went to Mandan, North Dakota, in 1881, and established a meat market there which he conducted two years, and in 1883 moved onto a ranch twenty- five miles from there up the Hart river, and he has since conducted cattle raising. He resided on the ranch until 1898, and then removed his family to Mandan, and has resided there since that date. He now owns a ranch of one thousand three hundred and sixty acres, and engages mostly in cattle raising, and also sheep raising extensively, and has owned as high as one thousand eleven hundred sheep, and now has four hundred cattle. He erected a livery barn in Mandan in 1898, and this is the largest establishment of the kind in North Dakota west of the Missouri, and he has room therein for about ninety horses, and he also engages in horse raising extensively.
Our subject was married, in 1882, to Miss Julia Meagher, a native of New York city. Mrs. Weekes is a daughter of James Meagher, and she is of Irish descent. Mr. and Mrs. Weekes are the parents of seven children, named as follows: George, Marian, Harry, Nellie, Julia, Roy and John. Mr. Weekes was elected sheriff of Morton county in 1898 on the Republican ticket, which position he is now serving, and is an efficient and popular officer, and discharges his duties with rare fidelity. He has received the nomination for sheriff for 1900-1902. He has held various local offices, and is actively interested in the general welfare of his community, and is deservedly held in highest esteem by all. Mr. Weeks is prominent in secret society circles, and holds membership in the following orders : Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Knights of the Maccabees, Knights of Pythias, Modern Woodmen of America, Woodmen of the World, Brotherhood of American Yeomen and Ancient Order of United Workmen. He was among the earliest settlers of Morton county, and established the first meat market in Mandan, and has met with unbounded success in each of his business ventures.
FRED WIEGMANN. This gentleman is well known as a pioneer merchant of New Salem, and he has gained a fortune by good management and honest industry.
He was born in Germany on a farm December 30, 1844. The father of our subject, F. W. Wiegmann, was a stage-driver twenty-eight years for the German government and was pensioned for life by the king. Our subject was the second in a family of three children, and was raised on the farm and was eight years of age when his mother died and but twelve years of age when the father died, thus leaving him to care for himself. At the age of fourteen years he began to learn the cabinetmaker's trade and after four years completed the apprenticeship and then worked four years for his teacher and afterward spent one year traveling through Germany and plying his trade. He came to America in 1868 and from New York city went to Wellsville, New York, where he worked in a furniture factory a few months and then went to Chicago and followed his trade there fifteen years, the last five years of which time he was engaged in the business extensively for himself, manufacturing parlor furniture, rockers, etc. He went to North Dakota with a colony of Germans in 1883 and settled at New Salem, and although he endured many hardships of pioneer life, regained his health and then disposed of the interests in Chicago and moved his family to New Salem in May, 1883. He built a shanty and established the first store in the town and entered claim to land as a tree claim and after spending about two thousand dollars on the same sold the farm and devoted himself to mercantile pursuits. He now has a brick store with basement and double front, and has five warehouses, and carries an extensive stock in general merchandise. He also engages in the grain business and has a warehouse and also conducts stock raising. He is interested in three creameries and has made a success of each of his business ventures.
Our subject was married, in 1870, in Chicago, Illinois, to Miss Minnie Wesohe, a native of Germany, who came to America in 1869. Eight children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Wiegmann, three of whom are living: Charlie, Freddy and Minnie. Mr. Wiegmann is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He is active in public affairs and has held numerous local offices of trust.
DAVID M. YOUNG, is one of the prominent business men of Youngstown, Morton county, and conducts a creamery, general store and post-office in Garfield township. He was born on a farm in Richland county, Wisconsin, March 3, 1868.
The father of our subject, D. B. Young, was a farmer and for several years was general western agent for the McCormick Reaper & Mower Company. He was an American by birth. Our subject's mother bore the name of Henrietta Bennett prior to her marriage, and she was born in Dumfreeshire, Scotland, and came to America when she was a girl. Our subject was the second in a family of three children and was raised on a farm and attended the district school and one term at college, and at the age of twenty years began for himself and engaged in cheese and butter-making in Wisconsin, where he followed the business three years. He began railroad work on the Colorado division of the Union Pacific Railroad in 1891 and worked in the shops at Golden, Colorado, and later was fireman on the road. He followed railroad work four years and then again went to Wisconsin and followed the creamery business there one year. In January. 1896, he went to New Salem. North Dakota, and assumed charge of a small creamery there and inside of twelve months had refurnished the place with new machinery and was handling eighteen thousand pounds of milk per day. He remained in charge three and a half years, during which time the business paid the owners well, and in the spring of 1899 he formed a stock company and built a creamery in Garfield township, seven miles north of New Salem. He is one of the principal stockholders and is secretary and manager, and after having run a little over two years has proven a success. He has enlarged the building and it is now double its original size and has a capacity of six thousand pounds of milk per hour. Butter from there brings top prices and is sold and shipped to distant parts of the west. The Youngstown post office was established at the location of the creamery and our subject is postmaster, and he also has a general store and carries a good stock.
Our subject was married, in 1891, to Miss Emma Maughan. who was born in Tennessee . Her father, Joseph Maughan, is foreman of a smelter at Golden, Colorado . Mr. and Mrs. Young are the parents of one child, who was born in March, 1893, and bears the name of Robert. Mr. Young is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias and Masonic fraternity. He takes an active part in social affairs of his community and is popular and well merits his success and high standing.
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